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Cocaine Gangs Thrive in Colombia After Peace Accord

류근웅 기자· 11/1/2025, 11:02:25 PM|
Cocaine Gangs Thrive in Colombia After Peace Accord

Cocaine Gangs Thrive in Colombia After Peace Accord

Cocaine-funded gangs are increasingly active in Colombia following the 2016 peace accord. These gangs are reportedly dominating local communities and expanding their power through illegal economic activities. While the Colombian government has stepped up operations to dismantle the gangs, complete eradication remains a challenge.

  • Cocaine gangs wield influence in several regions of Colombia, causing social unrest.
  • Gangs secure vast sums of money through cocaine production and distribution, using the funds to purchase weapons and strengthen their organizations.
  • The Colombian government has deployed military and police forces to dismantle the gangs, but faces strong resistance, hindering suppression efforts.
  • Gangs are expanding their influence in regions where government control has weakened since the peace agreement.

Background to Increased Gang Activity

Gangs are expanding their influence in regions where government control has weakened since the peace agreement. These gangs are using funds obtained from cocaine production and distribution to bribe or intimidate local residents, thereby increasing their influence. While the Colombian government is pursuing various policies to curb gang activity, the gangs are operating in an increasingly covert and sophisticated manner, evading government oversight.

Gangs are winning over local residents by providing them with money or finding them jobs. In addition, gangs control residents through violence and intimidation, forcing them to cooperate in their activities. The Colombian government is working to eradicate these gang activities, but the gangs' organizational strength and financial resources are undermining government efforts.

Cocaine production and distribution are the main sources of funding for gangs. Gangs produce cocaine in remote areas of Colombia and smuggle it abroad, earning huge profits. The Colombian government is stepping up crackdowns on cocaine-producing areas, but gangs are building new production bases or operating existing ones more secretly to avoid crackdowns.

Colombian Government Response

The Colombian government is concentrating military and police forces to dismantle the gangs. The government is continuously carrying out operations to attack gang bases and arrest gang members. The government is also working to cut off gang funding sources. The government is tracking gang financial flows and strengthening investigations into financial institutions linked to the gangs.

The Colombian government is strengthening cooperation with the United States and other international communities to track and block gang funding. The United States is providing military and economic assistance to the Colombian government, helping with gang dismantling operations. In addition, the United States is cooperating in dismantling gangs by sharing information on international criminal organizations associated with Colombian gangs.

The Colombian government is pursuing various policies to eradicate gang activity. The government is working to address the root causes of gang activity. The government is pursuing policies for socio-economic development, such as poverty eradication, expanding educational opportunities, and creating jobs. In addition, the government is striving to strengthen the national system, including establishing the rule of law, preventing corruption, and reforming the judicial system.

Dismantling the gangs is a difficult task for the Colombian government. Gangs possess powerful weapons and financial resources, and operate in areas where government control is weakened. In addition, gangs have the support of local residents and use various strategies to avoid government crackdowns. The Colombian government will need to strengthen its ongoing efforts and cooperation with the international community to dismantle the gangs.

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